Indigenous Peoples And Pre
It is generally accepted that the migrated from by way of the and arrived at least 12,000 years ago however, some evidence suggests an even earlier date of arrival. The , which appeared around 11,000 BC, is believed to represent the first wave of human settlement of the Americas. This was likely the first of three major waves of migration into North America later waves brought the ancestors of present-day , , and .
Over time, indigenous cultures in North America grew increasingly complex, and some, such as the pre-Columbian in the southeast, developed advanced , , and complex societies. The city-state of is the largest, most complex pre-Columbian in the modern-day United States. In the region, culture developed from centuries of agricultural experimentation. The , located in the southern region, was established at some point between the twelfth and fifteenth centuries. Most prominent along the Atlantic coast were the tribes, who practiced hunting and trapping, along with limited .
Estimating the native population of North America during European contact is difficult. of the estimated a population of 93 thousand in the and a population of 473 thousand in the Gulf states, but most academics regard this figure as too low. Anthropologist believed the populations were much higher, suggesting around 1.1 million along the shores of the , 2.2 million people living between and , 5.2 million in the and tributaries, and around 700,000 people in the .
World War I Great Depression And World War Ii
The United States remained neutral from the outbreak of in 1914 until 1917 when it joined the war as an “associated power” alongside the , helping to turn the tide against the . In 1919, President took a leading diplomatic role at the and advocated strongly for the U.S. to join the . However, the Senate refused to approve this and did not ratify the that established the League of Nations.
In 1920, the women’s rights movement won passage of a granting . The 1920s and 1930s saw the rise of for and the invention of early . The prosperity of the ended with the and the onset of the . The was the worlds tallest when it opened in 1931, during the Depression era. That same time, the adopted as the country’s official national anthem. After his election as president in 1932, responded with the . The of millions of African Americans out of the American South began before World War I and extended through the 1960s whereas the of the mid-1930s impoverished many farming communities and spurred a new wave of western migration.
Federal Offices And Courts
The U.S. Constitution provides each state with two senators. Montana’s two U.S. senators are , who was reelected in 2018, and Steve Daines , first elected in 2014 and later reelected in 2020. The U.S. Constitution provides each state with a single representative, with additional representatives apportioned based on population. From statehood in 1889 until 1913, Montana was represented in the by a single representative, elected at-large. Montana received a second representative in 1913, following the 1910 census and reapportionment. Both members, however, were still elected at-large. Beginning in 1919, Montana moved to district, rather than at-large, elections for its two House members. This created in the west and in the east. In the reapportionment following the 1990 census, Montana lost one of its House seats. The remaining seat was again elected at-large. is the current officeholder.
In the reapportionment following the 2020 census, Montana regained a House seat, increasing the state’s number of representatives in the House to two after a thirty-year break, starting from 2023.
Federal courts in Montana include the and the . Three former Montana politicians have been named judges on the U.S. District Court: , , and . , who served as an associate justice of the Montana Supreme Court from 2005 to 2013, currently serves as a judge on the court.
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In a 2020 study, Montana was ranked as the 21st easiest state for citizens to vote in.
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Cold War And Late 20th Century
After World War II, the United States financed and implemented the to help rebuild western Europe disbursements paid between 1948 and 1952 would total $13 billion . Also at this time, tensions between the United States and led to the , driven by an ideological divide between and . They dominated the military affairs of Europe, with the U.S. and its allies on one side and the Soviet Union and its allies on the other. The U.S. often opposed movements that it viewed as Soviet-sponsored, sometimes pursuing direct action for against governments. American troops fought the communist forces in the of 19501953, and the U.S. became increasingly involved in the , introducing combat forces in 1965. Their competition to achieve superior capability led to the , which culminated in the U.S. becoming the first nation to in 1969. While both countries engaged in and developed powerful , they avoided direct military conflict.
At home, the U.S. had experienced , , and a and following World War II. After a surge in female labor participation around the 1970s, by 1985, the majority of women aged 16 and over were employed, and construction of an transformed the nation’s transportation infrastructure in decades to come. In 1959, the United States admitted and to become the 49th and 50th states, formally expanding beyond the .
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Joining Valley Credit Union is incredibly easy. If you are eligible for membership, simply open a Regular Savings account by applying online with as little as $25. And that’s it! You’re an official member.
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About Valley Federal Credit Union
Since 1949, Valley Federal Credit Union has proudly served citizens within the Big Sky Country, which now includes 9 counties across Montana and Wyoming. From the beginning, we were founded on the promise to provide accommodating, personalized service, as well as top-notch financial services to our members. Those founding principles are the same driving force that still directs our mission today. Value-added Services
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Science Technology And Energy
The United States has been a leader in technological since the late 19th century and scientific research since the mid-20th century. Methods for producing and the establishment of a industry enabled the of sewing machines, bicycles, and other items in the late 19th century. In the early 20th century, factory , introduction of the and other labor-saving techniques created the system of . In the 21st century, approximately two-thirds of research and development funding comes from the private sector. In 2020, the United States was the country with the number of published scientific papers and second most patents granted, both after China. In 2021, the United States launched a total of 51 . The U.S. had 2,944 active in space in December 2021, the highest number of any country.
In 1876, was awarded the first U.S. . ‘s developed the , the first , and the first viable . The in 1903 made the , and the automobile companies of and popularized the assembly line in the early 20th century. The rise of and in the 1920s and 30s led many European scientists, such as , , and , to immigrate to the United States. During World War II, the Manhattan Project developed nuclear weapons, ushering in the . During the Cold War, competition for superior missile capability ushered in the between the U.S. and Soviet Union. The invention of the in the 1950s, a key component in almost all modern , led to the development of , , and the .
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Literature And Visual Arts
In the visual arts, the was a mid-19th-century movement in the tradition of European . The 1913 in New York City, an exhibition of European , shocked the public and transformed the U.S. art scene., , and others experimented with new, individualistic styles. Major artistic movements such as the of and and the of and developed largely in the United States. The tide of modernism and then has brought fame to American architects such as , , and . Americans have long been important in the modern artistic medium of , with major photographers including , , , and .
Montana And World War Ii
By the time the U.S. entered World War II on December 8, 1941, many Montanans had enlisted in the military to escape the poor national economy of the previous decade. Another 40,000-plus Montanans entered the armed forces in the first year following the declaration of war, and more than 57,000 joined up before the war ended. These numbers constituted about ten percent of the state’s population, and Montana again contributed one of the highest numbers of soldiers per capita of any state. Many Native Americans were among those who served, including soldiers from the Crow Nation who became . At least 1,500 Montanans died in the war. Montana also was the training ground for the or “Devil’s Brigade”, a joint U.S-Canadian commando-style force that trained at for experience in mountainous and winter conditions before deployment. Air bases were built in Great Falls, Lewistown, Cut Bank, and , some of which were used as staging areas to prepare planes to be sent to allied forces in the . During the war, about 30 Japanese were documented to have landed in Montana, though no casualties nor major forest fires were attributed to them.
In 1942, the US Army established near Helena for the purpose of training sled dogs in winter weather.
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References In Popular Culture
- Billings is the place where ” rel=”nofollow”> Gordon Thomson), a character from the 1981 TV series , was raised. The city is frequently mentioned throughout the run of the show.
The tallest building in Billings and Montana as well as a five state region is the , which stands at 272 feet and 20 floors above ground level. Billings is also home to the world’s tallest load-bearing brick building, the , which stands 256 feet . With a floor count of 22 floors above ground level, the Crowne Plaza is the tallest hotel in the city and state. It was the tallest from 1980 to 1985. The Building, formerly the Norwest Bank Building, was the tallest building in Montana from 1977 until 1980.
Free Mobile Text Banking
As part of our Online Banking package, we offer you another way to stay on top of your finances. Mobile Text Banking provides you the opportunity to check your account balances and view recent transactions using text messaging on your mobile device. And, it is free, secure and convenient. All you need to get started is an Online Banking relationship with BFCU and mobile phone that can send and receive text messages.
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Montana And World War I
As broke out, , representative of Montana and the first woman in the United States to be a member of Congress, voted against the United States’ declaration of war. Her actions were widely criticized in Montana, where support for the war and was strong. In 191718, due to a miscalculation of Montana’s population, about 40,000 Montanans, 10% of the state’s population, volunteered or were into the armed forces. This represented a manpower contribution to the war that was 25% higher than any other state on a basis. Around 1500 Montanans died as a result of the war and 2437 were wounded, also higher than any other state on a per capita basis. Montana’s in provided 10,000 for the war, more than any other Army post in the country. The war created a boom for Montana mining, lumber, and farming interests, as demand for war materials and food increased.
In June 1917, the U.S. Congress passed the , which was extended by the . In February 1918, the Montana legislature had passed the , which was a model for the federal version. In combination, these laws criminalized criticism of the U.S. government, military, or symbols through speech or other means. The Montana Act led to the arrest of more than 200 individuals and the conviction of 78, mostly of German or Austrian descent. More than 40 spent time in prison. In May 2006, then-Governor posthumously issued full pardons for all those convicted of violating the Montana Sedition Act.
Lewis And Clark Expedition

In July 1806, passed through the Billings area. On July 25 he arrived at what is now known as and wrote in his journal “… at 4 P M arrived at a remarkable rock, i ascended this rock and from its top had a most extensive view in every direction.” Clark carved his name and the date into the rock, leaving the only remaining physical evidence of their expedition. He named the place Pompey’s Tower, naming it after the son of his interpreter and guide . In 1965, Pompey’s Pillar was designated as a national historic landmark, and was proclaimed a national monument in January 2001. An interpretive center has been built next to the monument.
The area where Billings is today was known as Clark’s Fork Bottom. Clark’s Fork Bottom was to be the hub for hauling freight to Judith and Musselshell Basins. At the time these were some of the most productive areas of the . The plan was to run freight up Alkali Creek, now part of Billings Heights, to the basins and on the .
Coulson was a rough town of dance halls and saloons and not a single church. The town needed a sheriff and the famous mountain man took the job. Many disagreements were settled with a gun in the coarse Wild West town. Soon a graveyard was needed and Boothill Cemetery was created. It was called Boothill because most of the people in it were said to have died with their boots on. Today, Boothill Cemetery sits within Billings’ city limits and is the only remaining physical evidence of Coulson’s existence.
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Grand Ave Billings Mt
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Valley Federal Credit Union’s field of membership includes any person who lives or works in Montana in Yellowstone, Musselshell, Big Horn, Treasure, Carbon, Stillwater, Golden Valley and Sweetgrass counties, along with people who live, work, worship, or attend school in, or have businesses or other legal entities in Park County, Wyoming.When you qualify for membership your relatives are also eligible, regardless of where they live or work.
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Valley Credit Unions Ceo Has Announced Her Retirement After Over A Decade Working With The Organization
BILLINGS, MT â With appreciation, Valley Credit Union has announced the retirement of Chief Executive Officer, Darla Card. Cardâs decision to retire will bring to close a remarkable career of over a decade of service with the credit union. Casey Klein, Senior Vice President of Branch Administration at Valley, will succeed Card as the new CEO effective January 16, 2021.
âDarla has played an invaluable role in supporting our credit union over the past twelve years,â said Klein. âShe has worked endlessly to guarantee our credit union keeps pace with the changing needs of our membership while simultaneously preserving our core values and propelling the impact we have been able to make within our community by following her passion and applying the credit union philosophy of people helping people. We are forever grateful for her dedication and wish her the best in this next chapter.â
âValley Credit Union has allowed me to do what I love while also having the unique opportunity to serve and enrich the community that has given so much to me,â said Card. âIt has been an honor to work with this progressive and compassionate organization. I am eager to watch the credit union continue to grow and Iâm confident that it will have immense success through the next generation of leaders.â
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Valley Credit Union’s Field Of Membership
Valley Credit Union’s field of membership includes: Persons who live, work, worship or attend school in and businesses and other legal entities located in Big Horn, Carbon, Carter, Cascade, Chouteau, Custer, Dawson, Fallon, Fergus, Gallatin, Garfield, Golden Valley, Judith Basin, Madison, McCone, Meagher, Musselshell, Park, Petroleum, Powder River, Prairie, Richland, Rosebud, Stillwater, Sweet Grass, Treasure, Wheatland, Wibaux or Yellowstone Counties, Montana or Park County Wyoming. Spouses of persons who died while within the field of membership of this credit union persons retired as pensioners or annuitants from the above employment members of their immediate families and organizations of such persons.
When you qualify for membership your relatives* are also eligible, regardless of where they live or work.
*Relatives are defined as: parents, spouse, children, grandchildren, siblings, stepparents, stepchildren, stepsiblings, and adoptive relationships.
N 28th St Billings Mt
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Valley Federal Credit Union’s field of membership includes any person who lives or works in Montana in Yellowstone, Musselshell, Big Horn, Treasure, Carbon, Stillwater, Golden Valley and Sweetgrass counties, along with people who live, work, worship, or attend school in, or have businesses or other legal entities in Park County, Wyoming.When you qualify for membership your relatives are also eligible, regardless of where they live or work.
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